問題
括弧内の語を適当な形に直しなさい.
- (1) This is a really (surprise) discovery.
- (2) I took my (break) bike to the repair shop.
- (3) Who is that boy (stand) by the tree.
- (4) The dinner (make) by him was delicious.
解説
括弧内の語を適当な形に直しなさい.
- (1) This is a really (surprise) discovery. {surprising}
- 発見は, “驚かせる”ので, 現在分詞となります.
- (2) I took my (break) bike to the repair shop. {broken}
- 自転車は, “壊された”ので, 過去分詞となります.
- (3) Who is that boy (stand) by the tree. {standing}
- 少年は, “立っている”ので, 現在分詞になります.(直後にある”by”は”〜の側に”という意味で, 受動態に見られる”〜によって”という意味ではないので注意！)
- (4) The dinner (make) by him was delicious. {made}
- 夕食は, “作られた”ので, 過去分詞になります.(こちらの”by”は受動態に見られる”〜によって”という意味になります.)
